<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909</id><updated>2011-04-21T11:14:50.435-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ISINEAPA</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>5</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909.post-2763962220921873177</id><published>2009-03-30T09:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-30T10:22:59.930-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Charles Chaplin</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD4vB3l9ZI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/TmL85O0q79Y/s1600-h/charliechaplin.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; 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&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;style&gt; &lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:"Arial Black"; 	panose-1:2 11 10 4 2 1 2 2 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} h3 	{mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0in; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0in; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	mso-outline-level:3; 	font-size:13.5pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	font-weight:bold;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink 	{color:blue; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed 	{color:purple; 	text-decoration:underline; 	text-underline:single;} p 	{mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0in; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0in; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.mw-headline 	{mso-style-name:mw-headline;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt; color: maroon;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;KBE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (lahir &lt;span style="color: olive;"&gt;di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Street_Market&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="East Street Market (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;East Street&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walworth,_London&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Walworth, London (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Walworth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;London&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_April" title="16 April"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" title="1889"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;1889&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – wafat di &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vevey,_Swiss&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Vevey, Swiss (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vevey, Swiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Swiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;25 Desember&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;1977&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pada umur 88 tahun), atau &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Charlie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, adalah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;aktor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komedi" title="Komedi"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;komedi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: purple;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris"&gt;&lt;span style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Inggris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yang merupakan salah satu pemeran film terkenal dalam sejarah &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfilman_Amerika_Serikat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Perfilman Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hollywood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di era film hitam putih, sekaligus &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutradara" title="Sutradara"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;sutradara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; film yang sukses. Aktingnya di layar perak menjadikan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Charlie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sebagai salah satu artis &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;pantomim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badut" title="Badut"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;badut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; terbaik yang sering dijadikan panutan bagi seniman di bidang yang sama.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Di dalam film-filmnya&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt; Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sering memerankan karakter &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tramp&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Tramp (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Tramp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;",&lt;/span&gt; seorang gelandangan berpotongan &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;kumis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; petak yang memiliki etiket dan martabat seorang bangsawan. Kostum berupa jas kesempitan, celana panjang yang kebesaran, serta ke mana-mana membawa tongkat dan memakai topi tinggi.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Film-film awal &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; diproduksi pada tahun &lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; color: red;"&gt;1914&lt;/span&gt; di &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keystone_Studios&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Keystone Studios (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Keystone Studios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang merupakan tempat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; belajar teknik pembuatan film, sekaligus mengembangkan karakter Tramp. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; pertama kali memperkenalkan karakter Tramp kepada publik melalui film keduanya, &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kid_Auto_Races_at_Venice&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Kid Auto Races at Venice (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Kid Auto Races at Venice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(diedarkan 7 Februari 1914) dan film ketiganya &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mabel%27s_Strange_Predicament&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Mabel's Strange Predicament (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mabel's Strange Predicament&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(9 Januari 1914).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Di akhir kontrak dengan Keystone, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sudah bisa menyutradarai dan menyunting sendiri film-film pendek yang dibuatnya. Film-film tersebut ternyata sukses besar. Di tahun 1915, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; menyetujui kontrak satu tahun dengan studio &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essanay&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Essanay (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Essanay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Setelah itu, kontrak bernilai besar untuk selusin film komedi tipe dua &lt;i&gt;reel&lt;/i&gt; disepakati &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dengan studio &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_Film_Corporation&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Mutual Film Corporation (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mutual Film&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; di tahun 1916. Studio memberinya kebebasan artistik yang nyaris tanpa batas. Dalam dalam jangka waktu 18 bulan, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; berhasil menyelesaikan 12 judul film. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Setelah kontrak dengan studio Mutual habis di tahun 1917, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; menandatangani kontrak produksi 8 film tipe dua &lt;i&gt;reel&lt;/i&gt; dengan studio &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_National&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="First National (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;First National&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Selain pembiayaan dan distribusi film-film (1918-1923) yang ditanggung studio First National, kebebasan artistik seluruhnya berada di tangan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;. Dengan kebebasan berkreasi ada di tangan, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; membangun studio Hollywood sendiri. Pada periode ini tercipta film-film &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang tak lekang dimakan waktu, dan masih bisa dijadikan panutan bagi pembuat film yang lain. Film-film yang diproduksi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; bersama First National berupa film komedi dengan masa putar singkat, misalnya: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Dog%27s_Life&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="A Dog's Life (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A Dog's Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1918) dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pay_Day&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Pay Day (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pay Day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1922), ditambah film dengan masa putar lebih panjang, misalnya: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoulder_Arms&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Shoulder Arms (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Shoulder Arms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1918), dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Pilgrim&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Pilgrim (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Pilgrim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1923). Film Chaplin asal periode ini dengan masa putar standar dan berhasil menjadi klasik adalah &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Kid_%28tahun_1921%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Kid (tahun 1921) (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Kid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1921).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Di tahun 1919, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; mendirikan distributor film &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Artists&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="United Artists (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;United Artists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; bersama-sama &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mary Pickford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Douglas Fairbanks (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Douglas Fairbanks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D._W._Griffith&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="D. W. Griffith (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;D. W. Griffith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Mereka berempat berusaha melepaskan diri dari sistem monopoli yang dipegang distributor film dan pemilik modal di Hollywood. Usaha ini berhasil, dan kemandirian &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sebagai pembuat film tetap terjamin berkat adanya kendali penuh atas film yang diproduksi di studio milik sendiri. Nama &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; terus tercatat sebagai anggota dewan direktur UA hingga di awal tahun 1950-an.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Seluruh film &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang diedarkan United Artists bermasa putar standar, dimulai dari &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Woman_of_Paris&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="A Woman of Paris (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A Woman of Paris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1923), diikuti film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Gold_Rush&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Gold Rush (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Gold Rush&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1925) yang nantinya menjadi klasik, dan diakhiri dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Circus&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Circus (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Circus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1928).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Film-film bisu yang hingga sekarang dianggap sebagai karya terbesarnya, &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_Lights&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="City Lights (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;City Lights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1931) dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modern_Times_%28film%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Modern Times (film) (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Modern Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1936) justru dibuat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; ketika dunia sinema sudah mengenal film bersuara. Di kedua film tersebut, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; mengerjakan sendiri efek suara dan ilustrasi musik. Film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;City Lights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; mungkin berisi keseimbangan sempurna antara komedi dan sentimentalitas ala Chaplin. Adegan terakhir film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;City Lights&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; dipuji kritikus &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Agee&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="James Agee (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;James Agee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang berkomentar di majalah &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; tahun 1949 sebagai: "sepotong akting paling hebat yang pernah direkam seluloid".&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Film bersuara karya &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang dibuat di Hollywood adalah: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Dictator&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="The Great Dictator (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Great Dictator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1940), &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monsieur_Verdoux&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Monsieur Verdoux (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Monsieur Verdoux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1947), dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limelight_%28film%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Limelight (film) (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Limelight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1952).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Film bersuara sudah dikenal sejak tahun 1927, tapi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; terus bertahan dengan film-film bisu selama dekade 1930-an. Film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Modern Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1936) adalah film bisu, tapi memperdengarkan dialog yang keluar dari benda-benda mati, seperti radio atau pesawat televisi. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; memang sengaja membuatnya seperti itu untuk membantu penonton film di tahun 1930-an yang tidak lagi terbiasa melihat film bisu. Film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Modern Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; sekaligus film pertama yang memperdengarkan suara &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin &lt;/span&gt;(pada lagu yang dipasang di akhir film). &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dikenal sebagai artis serba bisa, koreografi film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Limelight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1952) dikerjakannya sendiri, begitu pula lagu latar film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;The Circus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1928). Lagu berjudul &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smile_%28lagu%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Smile (lagu) (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Smile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/span&gt; merupakan ciptaan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang paling terkenal di antara semua lagu yang pernah ditulisnya. Ditulis untuk film &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"Modern Times"&lt;/span&gt;, lagu &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"Smile"&lt;/span&gt; diberi tambahan lirik untuk dinyanyikan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Nat King Cole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; sewaktu ingin diedarkan kembali di tahun 1950-an. Lagu &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"This Is My Song"&lt;/span&gt; dari film terakhir &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;, "A Countess From Hong Kong"&lt;/span&gt; berhasil menjadi &lt;i&gt;hit&lt;/i&gt; dalam berbagai bahasa di tahun 1960-an (terutama versi &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petula_Clark" title="Petula Clark"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Petula Clark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Limelight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; berisi lagu tema berjudul &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;"Eternally"&lt;/span&gt; yang berhasil menjadi hit di tahun 1950-an.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ilustrasi musik untuk film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Limelight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang dikerjakan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; mendapat nominasi &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Academy Awards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; di tahun 1972. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena pertunjukan perdana di &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Los Angeles&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; tertunda selama dua dekade.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dua film terakhir &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dibuat di London: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_King_in_New_York&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="A King in New York (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A King in New York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1957) yang dibintanginya sendiri (sekaligus penulis skenario dan sutradara), dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Countess_from_Hong_Kong&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="A Countess from Hong Kong (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A Countess from Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1967) dengan bintang &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sophia Loren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Marlon Brando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;A Countess from &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; merupakan penampilan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang terakhir, tampil singkat secara &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;cameo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; sebagai awak kapal yang sedang mabuk laut.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Salah satu karya yang diketahui sebagai karya terakhir &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; adalah ilustrasi musik yang ditulisnya untuk memperbarui &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Woman_of_Paris&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="A Woman of Paris (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;A Woman of Paris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; karyanya yang kurang sukses di tahun 1923. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dikelilingi banyak wanita yang berpengaruh penting dalam hidup dan karirnya.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Charlie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paulette Goddard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dalam film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Modern Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (1936). Penampilan terakhir di layar perak bagi karakter &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Tramp.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dikelilingi banyak wanita yang berpengaruh penting dalam hidup dan karirnya.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Hetty_Kelly"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Hetty Kelly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cinta pertama &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; adalah pada &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Hetty&lt;/span&gt;, penari yang ditemuinya di &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;London&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; ketika &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Hetty&lt;/span&gt; masih berusia 15 tahun dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; 19 tahun. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; tergila-gila dan melamarnya, tapi ditolak. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; memutuskan keduanya untuk tidak saling berjumpa lagi, walaupun keputusan ini membuat hatinya hancur. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Hetty&lt;/span&gt; tewas menjadi korban epidemi influenza tahun 1918.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Edna_Purviance"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Edna Purviance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin &lt;/span&gt;dan aktris lawan main tetapnya, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edna_Purviance&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Edna Purviance (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Edna Purviance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; terlibat hubungan &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;asmara&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; sewaktu memproduksi film-film di studio &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Essanay&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Mutual&lt;/span&gt; dari tahun 1916 hingga 1917. Hubungan mereka tampaknya putus di tahun 1918, dan keduanya tidak mungkin rujuk sebab &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; menikah dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mildred_Harris&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Mildred Harris (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mildred Harris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;di akhir tahun yang sama. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Edna&lt;/span&gt; terus berperan sebagai peran utama wanita di film-film &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sampai tahun 1923, dan terus menerima gaji dari &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; hingga wafat tahun 1958.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Mildred_Harris"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Mildred Harris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Mildred&lt;/span&gt; yang berusia 16 tahun menikah dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang sudah berusia 29 tahun pada &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_Oktober" title="23 Oktober"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;23 Oktober&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;1918&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Pernikahan ini akibat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Mildred&lt;/span&gt; yang masih di bawah umur mengira dirinya sudah hamil. Di antara keduanya lahir &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Norman Spencer Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; (dikenal sebagai "The Little Mouse") yang meninggal sewaktu masih kecil. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Mildred&lt;/span&gt; bercerai tahun 1920.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Pola_Negri"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Pola Negri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dari tahun 1922–1923, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; terlibat hubungan dengan aktris &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pola_Negri&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Pola Negri (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pola Negri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yang baru datang dari Polandia untuk memulai karir di &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Hollywood&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;. Hubungan mereka berdua sangat unik, dan tidak seperti biasanya &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; mau terang-terangan membeberkan hubungannya dengan wanita di muka publik. Penulis biografi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sebagian berpendapat hubungan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Pola&lt;/span&gt; adalah semata-mata untuk publisitas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Lita_Grey"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Lita Grey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Di usia 35, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; berhubungan dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lita_Grey&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Lita Grey (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Lita Grey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yang berusia 16 tahun sewaktu persiapan film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;The Gold Rush&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Setelah &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Lita&lt;/span&gt; hamil, mereka menikah tanggal &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_November" title="26 November"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;26 November&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" title="1924"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;1924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Perkawinan menghasilkan 2 anak, aktor &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Chaplin_Jr.&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Charles Chaplin Jr. (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Charles Chaplin Jr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1925–1968) dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Earle_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Sydney Earle Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sydney Earle Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (1926–). Perkawinan ini menjadi bencana karena keduanya tidak saling cocok. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Lita&lt;/span&gt; bercerai tahun 1928, dan menerima uang tunjangan perceraian yang jumlahnya memecahkan rekor pada saat itu. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; harus membayar 825.000 dolar AS kepada bekas istrinya, ditambah 1 juta dolar AS untuk mengurus perkara ini. Perceraian ini begitu sensasional hingga membuatnya stres, dan diduga sebagai penyebab memutihnya rambut &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;. Penulis biografi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);"&gt;Joyce Milton&lt;/span&gt; menulis dalam buku &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Tramp: The Life of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Charlie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; bahwa pernikahan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;-Grey merupakan inspirasi novel &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita" title="Lolita"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Lolita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;karya &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vladimir Nabokov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; di tahun 1950-an.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="May_Reeves"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;May Reeves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;May&lt;/span&gt; mulanya diterima bekerja sebagai sekretaris pribadi untuk menemani &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dalam perjalanan panjang ke Eropa (1931-1932). Tugas &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;May&lt;/span&gt; nantinya membacakan surat-surat pribadi yang ditujukan kepada &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;, tapi baru sepagian bekerja, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;May &lt;/span&gt;dipertemukan dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang langsung jatuh cinta. Keduanya menjadi sangat lengket hingga &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);"&gt;Syd&lt;/span&gt; kakak &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; jadi sebal. Setelah &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);"&gt;Syd&lt;/span&gt; ikut terlibat &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;asmara&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;May&lt;/span&gt;, hubungan cinta segitiga ini berakhir dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;May&lt;/span&gt; keluar dari rombongan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;. Reeves mengisahkan hubungan singkatnya dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dalam buku &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;The Intimate Charlie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Paulette_Goddard"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Paulette Goddard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; terlibat hubungan &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;asmara&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; sekaligus hubungan kerja dengan aktris &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paulette Goddard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dari tahun 1932-1940. Pada waktu itu, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard&lt;/span&gt; tinggal di rumah kediaman &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; di &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_Hills&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Beverly Hills (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Beverly Hills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; "menemukan" bakat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard&lt;/span&gt; dan memberikannya peran utama wanita untuk film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;Modern Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;The Great Dictator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Status pernikahan dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; yang tidak mau dijelaskan Goddard membuat namanya dicoret dari calon pemeran Scarlett O'Hara untuk film &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: olive;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_%28film%29" title="Gone with the Wind (film)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gone with the Wind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Setelah berpisah di tahun 1940, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard&lt;/span&gt; mengaku keduanya pernah menikah diam-diam di tahun 1936. Pengakuan ini kemungkinan dibuat untuk mencegah rusaknya karir &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard&lt;/span&gt;, karena secara pribadi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; pernah mengaku tidak menikahi &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard&lt;/span&gt; secara resmi. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; membayar sejumlah tunjangan perceraian untuk &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Goddard &lt;/span&gt;setelah perkawinan secara &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perkawinan_hukum_adat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Perkawinan hukum adat (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hukum adat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di antara keduanya berakhir damai di tahun 1942.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Joan_Berry"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Joan Berry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; sempat sebentar terlibat hubungan &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;asmara&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; dengan aktris &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Berry_%28aktris%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Joan Berry (aktris) (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Joan Berry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;di tahun 1942. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; ingin memasangnya sebagai peran utama wanita dalam film yang akan diproduksi. Hubungan mereka berakhir setelah &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Joan&lt;/span&gt; mulai menunjukkan gejala sakit jiwa. Keterlibatan singkat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Joan&lt;/span&gt; nantinya banyak membuat repot. Setelah melahirkan anak di tahun 1943, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Joan&lt;/span&gt; menuntut &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; untuk bertanggung jawab. Walaupun tes darah menunjukkan anak yang dilahirkan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Joan &lt;/span&gt;bukanlah anak &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;, pengadilan tidak menerima tes darah tersebut sebagai bukti. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin &lt;/span&gt;diperintahkan membayar dukungan finansial bagi anak &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Joan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Oona_O.27Neill"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Oona O'Neill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sewaktu berperkara dengan Joan Berry, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; bertemu dengan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oona_O%27Neill&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Oona O'Neill (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Oona O'Neill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, putri &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Eugene O'Neill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dan menikahinya tanggal &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_Juni" title="16 Juni"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;16 Juni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;1943&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; di usianya yang ke 54, sedangkan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Oona&lt;/span&gt; baru 17 tahun. Setelah perkawinan berlangsung, ayah &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Oona &lt;/span&gt;sampai meninggal dunia tidak pernah menghubungi atau mau dihubungi putrinya. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Oona&lt;/span&gt; ternyata saling akur, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Oona&lt;/span&gt; merindukan cinta laki-laki dengan sosok kebapakan, sebaliknya &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; haus kesetiaan seorang wanita muda. Perkawinan ini sekaligus digunakan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; untuk mengangkat popularitasnya di mata publik yang mulai menurun. Pernikahan dikaruniai 8 anak, berlangsung lama dan bahagia. Putra &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dari &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: blue;"&gt;Oona&lt;/span&gt; ada 3 orang: &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Christopher Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christopher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Eugene Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Eugene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Michael Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Michael Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, serta 5 putri: &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Geraldine Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Geraldine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Josephine Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Josephine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Jane Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Victoria Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Victoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dan &lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annette-Emilie_Chaplin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Annette-Emilie Chaplin (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Annette-Emilie Chaplin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; wafat di usia &lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; color: red;"&gt;88&lt;/span&gt; tahun dalam tidurnya pada &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Natal" title="Hari Natal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hari Natal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; tahun &lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; color: red;"&gt;1977&lt;/span&gt;, di &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevey" title="Vevey"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vevey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Swiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;; color: maroon;"&gt;Chaplin&lt;/span&gt; dimakamkan &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;di Pekuburan Corsier-Sur-Vevey di Corsier-Sur-&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevey" title="Vevey"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vevey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vaud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, tapi makamnya dipindah di dekat &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danau_Jenewa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Danau Jenewa (halaman belum tersedia)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); text-decoration: none;"&gt;Danau Jenewa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; setelah pernah dicuri sekelompok orang.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7949383086433644909-2763962220921873177?l=isineapa.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/2763962220921873177/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/charles-chaplin.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/2763962220921873177'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/2763962220921873177'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/charles-chaplin.html' title='Charles Chaplin'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD4vB3l9ZI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/TmL85O0q79Y/s72-c/charliechaplin.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909.post-4757812250853781805</id><published>2009-03-30T09:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-30T09:29:24.071-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Slide Aliran Desain</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuKsF9kQI/AAAAAAAAABI/WXjFeCm90dI/s1600-h/1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuKsF9kQI/AAAAAAAAABI/WXjFeCm90dI/s400/1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319013027326824706" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuK7cc1EI/AAAAAAAAABQ/rPRIKPy-8Yw/s1600-h/2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuK7cc1EI/AAAAAAAAABQ/rPRIKPy-8Yw/s400/2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319013031447680066" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLcTobFI/AAAAAAAAABY/L1XhtVijbrA/s1600-h/3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLcTobFI/AAAAAAAAABY/L1XhtVijbrA/s400/3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319013040269061202" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLbNAP1I/AAAAAAAAABg/FrNzXcodo3s/s1600-h/4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLbNAP1I/AAAAAAAAABg/FrNzXcodo3s/s400/4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319013039972826962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLj4DFBI/AAAAAAAAABo/wJmcUzwfzts/s1600-h/5.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuLj4DFBI/AAAAAAAAABo/wJmcUzwfzts/s400/5.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319013042300851218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrKBIjAI/AAAAAAAAACo/k_9TEESvRKY/s1600-h/6.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrKBIjAI/AAAAAAAAACo/k_9TEESvRKY/s400/6.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319015784138705922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrqqyCkI/AAAAAAAAACw/OHP_9EMbBV4/s1600-h/7.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrqqyCkI/AAAAAAAAACw/OHP_9EMbBV4/s400/7.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319015792903326274" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrsj69fI/AAAAAAAAAC4/HfnA4b9kLvw/s1600-h/8.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwrsj69fI/AAAAAAAAAC4/HfnA4b9kLvw/s400/8.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319015793411421682" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwsW67PVI/AAAAAAAAADA/9WsPsMsG81s/s1600-h/9.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwsW67PVI/AAAAAAAAADA/9WsPsMsG81s/s400/9.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319015804782198098" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwsvykMyI/AAAAAAAAADI/vc8hQ08SLC4/s1600-h/10.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDwsvykMyI/AAAAAAAAADI/vc8hQ08SLC4/s400/10.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319015811458020130" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDzGOORZzI/AAAAAAAAADg/bl-9vgOZEb8/s1600-h/11.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDzGOORZzI/AAAAAAAAADg/bl-9vgOZEb8/s400/11.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319018448147277618" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7949383086433644909-4757812250853781805?l=isineapa.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/4757812250853781805/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/slide-aliran-desain.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/4757812250853781805'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/4757812250853781805'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/slide-aliran-desain.html' title='Slide Aliran Desain'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdDuKsF9kQI/AAAAAAAAABI/WXjFeCm90dI/s72-c/1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909.post-4277792284050367290</id><published>2009-03-30T08:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-30T09:39:11.986-07:00</updated><title type='text'>'bout Jakarta Bienalle 09</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;Jakarta Biennale XIII 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Jakarta Biennale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt; adalah pameran seni yang diadakan 2 tahunan. Ada dua perbedaan pokok antara Biennale Jakarta sebelumnya dengan Jakarta Biennale 2009. Yang pertama, ini kali pertama pameran ini bersifat internasional. Kedua, ini disandingkan dengan berbagai kegiatan dari berbagai cabang seni yang disebut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;ARENA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;ARENA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt; berusaha memberi jawaban pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang seni dan kota. Menjadikan Jakarta Biennale lebih dapat dinikmati dan dimaknai oleh masyarakat yang lebih luas. Oleh karena itu pula Biennale ini dimulai dengan beberapa kegiatan seni yang menghampiri masyarakat melalui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;ZONA PEMAHAMAN dan ZONA PERTARUNGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;, dimana karya para seniman, hasil kolaborasi antara praktisi antardisiplin seni (arsitek, desainer grafis, fotografer, dll), dan mahasiswa dihadirkan di ruang publik seperti pusat perbelanjaan , sampai pada tembok, papan reklame, dan taman. Sebuah terobosan baru yang tidak dilihat dalam Jakarta Binnale sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;ARENA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt; juga menghadirkan pameran yang bertempat di Galeri Nasional dan Grand Indonesia melalui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;ZONA CAIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt; dengan materi karya seniman kontemporer dari berbagai Negara: Pameran berskala Internasional yang membantu kita mengenal kebudayaan bangsa lain, dan secara lebih khusus lagi, melihat bagaimana perkembangan seni rupa dunia bisa diperbandingkan dengan karya-karya seniman tanah air.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Zona Pemahaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Zona pemahaman sendiri dimaksudkan memperkenalkan kembali apa yang dimaksud dengan ARENA. Diawali dengan rangkaian pameran serta kegiatan sederhana, mengajak masyarakat luas untuk menyadari apa yang tengah terjadi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Karya yang menarik di Zona Pemahaman menurut kelompok kami :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Pameran Foto : Ruang Perempuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD0ao_g9cI/AAAAAAAAADw/ZyzULZNnak4/s1600-h/CCI00009.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD0ao_g9cI/AAAAAAAAADw/ZyzULZNnak4/s400/CCI00009.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319019898442151362" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sebagai salah satu acara di Zona Pemahaman Jakarta Biennale 2009, pameran ruang perempuan berusaha menguak permasalahan yang mungkin muncul ketika kota dibangun tanpa memperhatikan unsur manusianya. Ketika manusia harus menyesuaikan diri dengan struktur kota-dan bukan sebaliknya-sangat mungkin muncul permasalahan ruang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Zona Pertarungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Program zona pertarungan ini bertujuan untuk menanggapi keberadaan ruang publik Jakarta yang semakin terbatas. Mengkaji ulang ruang, memori serta menciptakan ruang baru yang tak hanya berarti ruang fisik namun juga ruang gagasan yang kontekstual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Karya yang menarik di Zona Pertarungan menurut kelompok kami :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Caterpaper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD00C8MQjI/AAAAAAAAAEA/lXVXVwst94M/s1600-h/CCI00015.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 163px; height: 238px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD00C8MQjI/AAAAAAAAAEA/lXVXVwst94M/s400/CCI00015.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319020334904263218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD0zqQRu8I/AAAAAAAAAD4/g_NLcpIKRAM/s1600-h/CCI000a15.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 190px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD0zqQRu8I/AAAAAAAAAD4/g_NLcpIKRAM/s400/CCI000a15.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319020328277621698" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di sejumlah jalanan Jakarta, tukang tambal ban punya cara kreatif meningkatkan laba : menebarkan paku-paku di jalanan pada malam hari, beberapa ratus meter sebelum lokasi tempat usahanya. Kelompok Caterpaper beberapa kali manjadi korban, mereka lalu meneliti jalanan Jakarta, dimana saja tkp itu, kemudian membuat dua tanda peringatan di beberapa tempat. Caterpaper memasang rambu tersebut di daerah Cawang, MT. Haryono, Daerah Monas, Daerah Rawasari, Daerah Klender.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Zona Cair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Zona Cair disajikan sebagai upaya untuk menawarkan pemetaan baru tentang praktek seni rupa kontemporer di wilayah Asia tenggara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Karya yang menarik di Zona Cair menurut kelompok kami :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;Hoang Duong Cam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD1MFRtAgI/AAAAAAAAAEI/9waYVSJB71A/s1600-h/CCI00013.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 346px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD1MFRtAgI/AAAAAAAAAEI/9waYVSJB71A/s400/CCI00013.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319020747848221186" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karya ini menanggapi masalah kurangnya atau palsunya platform kritis untuk memperbincangkan masalah-masalah kontemporer dalam seni, sastra, persoalan sosial, politik dan sebagainya di Vietnam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7949383086433644909-4277792284050367290?l=isineapa.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/4277792284050367290/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/bout-jakarta-bienalle-09.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/4277792284050367290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/4277792284050367290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/bout-jakarta-bienalle-09.html' title='&apos;bout Jakarta Bienalle 09'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/SdD0ao_g9cI/AAAAAAAAADw/ZyzULZNnak4/s72-c/CCI00009.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909.post-3467320631564935305</id><published>2009-03-06T08:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-03-06T08:04:27.679-08:00</updated><title type='text'>stefan sagmeister video</title><content type='html'>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZp-H9g_jeY&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7949383086433644909-3467320631564935305?l=isineapa.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/3467320631564935305/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/stefan-sagmeister-video.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/3467320631564935305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/3467320631564935305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/03/stefan-sagmeister-video.html' title='stefan sagmeister video'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7949383086433644909.post-8896597761173992326</id><published>2009-02-26T17:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-26T17:50:32.408-08:00</updated><title type='text'>'bout Stefan Sagmeister</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/Sac9x0vCD3I/AAAAAAAAAAM/KD7RQTvCApE/s1600-h/6a00e54ed05fc2883300e5523b01158834-800wi.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 267px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/Sac9x0vCD3I/AAAAAAAAAAM/KD7RQTvCApE/s400/6a00e54ed05fc2883300e5523b01158834-800wi.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5307278612058214258" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12;color:black;"   &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 0, 0);font-family:verdana;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stefan Sagmeister&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12;color:black;"   &gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;font-size:100%;" &gt;lahir pada tahun &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;1962 di Bregenz, &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Austria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ia adalah seorang &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;desainer grafis&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;tipografer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Saat ini berbasis di New York City.&lt;br /&gt;Sagmeister memiliki perusahaan desain sendiri yang dinamai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt; Sagmeister Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Ia telah merancang layout cover bagi album-album terkenal meliputi Lou Reed, the Rolling Stones, David Byrne, Aerosmith dan Pat Metheny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;Biografi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;  Normal 0     false false false  EN-US X-NONE X-NONE              MicrosoftInternetExplorer4              &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                            &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;color:black;"  &gt;Sagmeister belajar desain grafis di &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;University of Applied Art Vienna&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;color:black;"  &gt;Ia kemudian mendapatkan &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;beasiswa Fulbright&lt;/span&gt; untuk belajar di &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pratt Institute&lt;/span&gt; di &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;New York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: times new roman;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;color:black;"  &gt;Ia memulai karir di bidang desain pada usia &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt; di &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;“Alphorn”&lt;/span&gt;, sebuah majalah Austria Pemuda yang ternama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Pada tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;1991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;, dia pindah ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt; untuk bekerja di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Leo Burnett &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Hong Kong Design Group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Pada tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;, dia kembali ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: times new roman;"&gt;New York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt; untuk bekerja di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;Tibor Kalman’s M &amp;amp; Co.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;Stefan Sagmeister melanjutkan untuk membentuk &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sagmeister Inc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; yang berbasis di &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;New York &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;pada tahun &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dan telah merancang merek, gambar, dan kemasan untuk klien yang berbeda-beda seperti yang Rolling Stones, HBO, Guggenheim Museum dan Time Warner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sagmeister Inc telah memperkerjakan desainer termasuk Martin Woodtli, Hjalti Karlsson dan Jan Wilker, yang kemudian membentuk &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Karlssonwilker&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 102);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Sagmeister.Inc&lt;/span&gt; menunjukkan bahwa  pekerjaannya telah menjangkau dan dikenal di Zurich, Vienna, New York, Berlin, Jepang, Osaka, Prague, Koln, dan Seoul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Stefan Sagmeister&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; juga mengajar di departemen dari &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sekolah Seni Visual di New York&lt;/span&gt; dan telah ditunjuk sebagai&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ketua Frank Stanton di Cooper Union School of Art, New York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;Dia telah menerima sebuah &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 102);"&gt;Grammy Award&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;pada tahun &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt; untuk&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, karena &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;desain box pertama di dunia yang dibuat dengan "Talking Heads".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Motto Stefan Sagmeister&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; adalah: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;color:black;&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;“&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Desain memerlukan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;keberanian untuk melampaui kesulitan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;dari sang desainer yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 153, 153);font-size:130%;" &gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;terus membawa jiwa keberanian itu hingga &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;eksekusi akhir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7949383086433644909-8896597761173992326?l=isineapa.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/feeds/8896597761173992326/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/02/bout-stefan-sagmeister.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/8896597761173992326'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7949383086433644909/posts/default/8896597761173992326'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://isineapa.blogspot.com/2009/02/bout-stefan-sagmeister.html' title='&apos;bout Stefan Sagmeister'/><author><name>IsiNeApa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14681297037603447347</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4V0Z17bbbPA/Sac9x0vCD3I/AAAAAAAAAAM/KD7RQTvCApE/s72-c/6a00e54ed05fc2883300e5523b01158834-800wi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
